Yep! It’s winter in MN again and it’s been a doozy!

Living in this great white tundra is always a challenge and caring for our dogs in the winter is certainly no exception. Dogs can generally handle winter weather fairly well, especially if it’s a breed with a moderate to thick coat made for cooler climates. But there are still things we need to do to ensure that our dogs do not suffer in winter cold. Dogs are susceptible to hypothermia and frostbite as well as other winter dangers.

Shelter: If your dogs live outside like mine do make sure they have adequate shelter. A good quality dog house or indoor area of a building is necessary. Dogs must be able to get in out of the elements as necessary. A thick layer of bedding such as straw will give them insulation and warmth to preserve their core body temperature.

Water: Make sure your dog(s) have access to water at all times. Drinking water aids the body in keeping a constant core temp and reduces the chance of hypothermia. Heated water bowls and buckets are necessary for dogs kenneled outdoors. Eating snow as the main source of water intake is actually harmful.

Harmful chemicals: Make sure that antifreeze is kept up and out of reach of all animals. It is sweet tasting but extremely toxic! Too many dogs die each year from antifreeze poisoning. Also watch out for ice melt products. Most will cause burning sensations, expecially on paws. If you must use a melting product make sure to wash your dog’s paws off if they come in contact with it or use protective boots.

Lastly, watch for signs of frostbite and snowball build up. My dogs generally love being out in the snow, romping and playing, but every now and again I see one stop to chew at the bottoms of their paws. That means it’s time to be inside. Snow and ice build-up in their paws and between their toes, this leads to frostbite very quickly. If you see a dog limping or chewing on its paws then it’s time to get into a warmer dry place. At our place just making them go into their shelter gives the dog’s paws time to thaw and warn off frostbite.